A Man's a Man for A' That
Robert Burns · 1795 · 40 lines · Tune: For a’ that.
“The rank is but the guinea’s stamp”
This is a song, not a poem. Burns wrote it to an existing air and meant it sung, which is why the lines are the length they are.
Burns sent this to George Thomson in January 1795 and told him it was "two or three pretty good prose thoughts, inverted into rhyme" — which is a poet being modest about the most quotable argument for human equality in the language. It was sung at the opening of the Scottish Parliament in 1999. The "hodden grey" of the third line is woven into the Burns Check tartan.
Is there for honest Poverty
That hings his head, an’ a’ that;
The coward slave—we pass him by,
We dare be poor for a’ that!
For a’ that, an’ a’ that.
Our toils obscure an’ a’ that,
The rank is but the guinea’s stamp,
The Man’s the gowd for a’ that.
What though on hamely fare we dine,
Wear hoddin grey, an’ a that;
Gie fools their silks, and knaves their wine;
A Man’s a Man for a’ that:
For a’ that, and a’ that,
Their tinsel show, an’ a’ that;
The honest man, tho’ e’er sae poor,
Is king o’ men for a’ that.
Ye see yon birkie, ca’d a lord,
Wha struts, an’ stares, an’ a’ that;
Tho’ hundreds worship at his word,
He’s but a coof for a’ that:
For a’ that, an’ a’ that,
His ribband, star, an’ a’ that:
The man o’ independent mind
He looks an’ laughs at a’ that.
A prince can mak a belted knight,
A marquis, duke, an’ a’ that;
But an honest man’s abon his might,
Gude faith, he maunna fa’ that!
For a’ that, an’ a’ that,
Their dignities an’ a’ that;
The pith o’ sense, an’ pride o’ worth,
Are higher rank than a’ that.
Then let us pray that come it may,
(As come it will for a’ that,)
That Sense and Worth, o’er a’ the earth,
Shall bear the gree, an’ a’ that.
For a’ that, an’ a’ that,
It’s coming yet for a’ that,
That Man to Man, the world o’er,
Shall brothers be for a’ that.
The Scots in this one
17 words, from the glossary Burns's own editions carried. On a wide screen these also sit in the margin beside the line they belong to; on a small one, tap any dotted word.
- an'
- and
- a'
- all
- gowd
- gold
- hoddin
- coarse undyed woollen cloth
- gie
- to give
- e'er
- ever
- sae
- so
- o'
- of
- yon
- yonder
- birkie
- a conceited fellow
- wha
- who
- coof
- a fool
- mak
- make
- gude
- good
- maunna
- mustn’t
- fa'
- fall
- gree
- the prize (degree)